Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China

(Adopted at the Third Session of the Thirteenth National People’s Congress on May 28, 2020)

[Notes:

1. This translation is for reference only. In case of discrepancy between the English translation and the original Chinese text, the Chinese text shall prevail.

2. In this translation, third-person singular male pronouns should be construed to include the corresponding female and neuter pronouns except where the context clearly requires otherwise.]